theses of Modern architecture: 📚 Modern Architecture — Simple Notes for Architecture Students Definition: Modern architecture refers to a style of building that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by simple forms, functional spaces, and the use of new materials and technologies. Key Time Period: Roughly 1900 to 1970. Main Features: Minimalist design (no excessive decoration). Open floor plans (less walls, more flowing spaces). Use of modern materials: steel, glass, concrete. Emphasis on function ("form follows function" - Louis Sullivan). Flat roofs, large windows, straight lines. Integration with surroundings (sometimes called "organic architecture"). Important Movements within Modern Architecture: Bauhaus (Germany): Focus on simplicity and functionality. International Style : Clean lines, glass facades (e.g., skyscrapers). De Stijl (Netherlands): Geometric forms and primary colors. Futurism (Italy): I...